Laser welding uses high-energy laser pulses to locally heat a small area of the material. The energy of the laser radiation diffuses into the interior of the material through heat conduction, melting the material to form a specific molten pool. It is a new type of welding method, mainly for the welding of thin-walled materials and precision parts. It can realize spot welding, butt welding, lap welding, sealing welding, etc. It has a high aspect ratio, a small weld width, a small heat-affected zone, small deformation, fast welding speed, smooth and beautiful welds, no post-welding treatment or only simple treatment, high weld quality, no pores, can be precisely controlled, small focusing spot, high positioning accuracy, and easy automation.